Berlin – Europe’s Least Capitalist Capital

Berlin may be Germany’s political center, but it sharply deviates from the classic capital city blueprint by having little impact on the national economy. This documentary examines how Berlin’s 20th-century split, post-WWII industrial decline, and Cold War division broke its economic momentum, turning the city into a magnet for artists, squatters, and counterculture drawn by affordable space and creative freedom. While efforts to transform Berlin into a financial hub faltered, tourism and alternative scenes flourished, with the city embracing its “poor but sexy” image. Recent decades saw a startup boom and rising investment, yet gentrification now threatens Berlin’s unique cultural fabric as it seeks to balance growth with its distinctive identity. For a deeper dive into Berlin’s economic paradox and cultural tensions, watch the documentary on DW.