The geopolitics of energy regionalism in Central Asia and South-east Asia

The article explores how energy infrastructures have become focal points for both competition and cooperation among major powers in these strategically significant regions. It highlights the contrasting dynamics where Central Asia experiences significant collaboration between the US, Japan, Russia, and China within multilateral and bilateral frameworks, while South-East Asia sees limited great power cooperation on energy issues. The study emphasizes that energy regionalism arises not only from rivalries but also from overlapping strategic interests, with regional agency playing a crucial role in shaping energy transitions and enhancing stability amid great power competition. This comparative analysis sheds light on the complex interplay between historical legacies, geopolitical ambitions, and regional strategies in shaping Asia’s energy future. To read further, see the full article in Oxford Academic.