Schengen at 40 – Resilience, Challenges, and Key Lessons for Diplomacy Berlin

As the Schengen Agreement marks its 40th anniversary, Europe’s passport-free zone remains a pillar of integration with over 3.5 million people crossing internal borders daily and nearly 70 percent of Europeans supporting free movement, according to the European Commission’s 2024 Eurobarometer. Yet, migration pressures, security concerns, and political shifts have exposed vulnerabilities, with temporary border checks and delayed rollout of smart border systems like the Entry/Exit System (EES) and the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) highlighting the need for stronger, collective action. The Commission’s 2025 Schengen Report urges member states to avoid unilateral measures, strengthen external borders, and deepen cooperation in policing, asylum, and digital infrastructure. For diplomatic and business professionals in Berlin, the lessons are clear: free movement is a vital asset for Europe’s competitiveness and daily life; smart, interoperable borders are essential for balancing openness and security; and solidarity, not solo national moves, will determine Schengen’s resilience in the decade ahead. For full insights, read the EU’s latest analysis here and explore the challenges and milestones at ETIAS.com.