Deutschlandmuseum + Mexico’s Fiscal Outlook + Europe’s Low-Growth Trap + Germany’s Start-Up Revival + Industry vs. China + Diplomacy with Hamas + Free Media in Europe

IN WEEK 45, 2025
Quiz

As Europe rethinks its role in a fragmented global order, which of the following factors is increasingly seen as central to both foreign policy and domestic resilience?

Independent media and information integrity

Welcome

Dear Readers,

Welcome to the Diplomacy Berlin Newsletter.

This week we begin In The Hood with a conversation that reminds us how deeply memory and diplomacy intertwine. In our feature interview, Robert Rückel, Director of the Deutschlandmuseum, reflects on how history itself can become a form of dialogue how a nation that chooses to confront its past also builds bridges for the future. His vision of museums as spaces where empathy, reflection, and international understanding meet feels especially relevant in Berlin – a city where every street still tells part of the story of who Germany is and who it aspires to be.

From there, we look outward. The IMF’s latest consultation on Mexico highlights how fiscal resilience can shape diplomatic confidence in a shifting global economy, while Europe’s low-growth trap continues to test the continent’s political and strategic resolve. In Germany, a renewed wave of innovation signals optimism, as the country reclaims momentum in its start-up ecosystem, even as it faces tough questions about industrial dependency on China. We also turn to diplomacy at its most complex European engagement with Hamas, where political pragmatism, governance, and security intersect and to democracy’s quieter foundations, through a closer look at the European Centre for Press and Media Freedom’s call to invest in independent journalism as a cornerstone of Europe’s democratic resilience.

Across each story runs a shared thread: how nations define themselves, adapt to change, and project their values outward. In museums, markets, and ministries alike, the conversation between identity and diplomacy continues and Berlin remains one of its most fascinating stages.

As always, thank you for joining us. If you would like to contribute articles, event coverage, or press releases for upcoming editions, please reach out at editorial@diplomacy.berlin.

With best regards,
Sigrid Arteaga

In The Hood

History as Diplomacy: How the Deutschlandmuseum Builds Bridges Through Memory

Few places reflect a nation’s soul as vividly as its museums. They tell stories not only of what has been, but of what a society chooses to remember and how it wishes to be seen. In Berlin, the Deutschlandmuseum reimagines this dialogue between past and present through an immersive journey into 2,000 years of German history.

We spoke with Robert Rückel, Director of the Deutschlandmuseum, about what Germany sees when it looks into the mirror of its own history and how storytelling, empathy, and memory can become acts of diplomacy.

Every museum tells us as much about the present as about the past – what does the Deutschlandmuseum reveal about the Germany of today?

The Deutschlandmuseum reveals that Germany today is a country deeply shaped by its past but also one that actively chooses to engage with it. The way we present history shows a great deal about the society we inhabit today. Our immersive approach reflects a contemporary desire not just to learn about history, but to feel it, to experience it emotionally and physically. That speaks to a Germany that values reflection, empathy, and critical thinking. By telling a complex, multifaceted national story one that includes both pride and pain the museum mirrors a society that is still negotiating its identity, still asking who it wants to be.

You can’t fully understand modern Germany without understanding its past; our present is built on it. For example, Germany’s remarkably strong federal structure, with powerful individual states, only makes sense when you look back at the fragmented political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire. In that sense, the museum doesn’t just explore history it helps explain why Germany is the way it is today.

When a nation turns its history into an experience – as you do in the Deutschlandmuseum – what part of that story do you hope people feel, not just understand?

Every part of German history contributes to the larger picture of what shaped the country and each chapter deserves to be felt, not just intellectually understood. But if there’s one period we especially hope visitors connect with emotionally, it’s the time after the devastation of the two World Wars: the division into East and West, and the eventual reunification. For younger generations, that experience can feel distant and abstract. The immersive time-travel format of the „Deutschlandmuseum“ makes it tangible, it invites people to step into those times, to grasp the emotional and societal transformation Germany went through. But it’s not just the recent past: even the early stages of nation-building and shifting borders become something you feel on a visceral level, not just read on a timeline.

Museums are mirrors of collective identity. What does Germany see in the mirror today and what does it perhaps choose not to see?

Germany today sees itself as a democratic, pluralistic society that has made historical responsibility and remembrance central to its national identity. This self-image is the result of decades of active engagement with the past, and it shapes how the country presents itself — both internally and to the world.

At the same time, no mirror reflects the full picture. Certain aspects of Germany’s history and present remain less visible in public discourse: the legacy of colonialism, the role of migration in shaping society, or ongoing social and regional inequalities. These are not necessarily denied, but they are often less integrated into the mainstream narrative.

Museums can help broaden this reflection. By including diverse perspectives and lesser-known histories, they offer a more complex and inclusive view of collective identity not just confirming established narratives, but opening space for critical engagement. In that sense, the museum becomes not only a mirror, but also a lens through which society can examine itself more closely.

If diplomacy is the art of relationships, and history the art of memory, where do the two meet inside a museum?

They meet in the act of dialogue. Museums are spaces of encounter between people, between cultures, between past and present. Diplomacy is ultimately about understanding and connection, and history provides the shared memories that make that possible. Inside a museum, visitors are not just passive observers; they engage, reflect, and often re-evaluate their own perspectives. That makes museums uniquely powerful as places of soft diplomacy where empathy is built, where differences can be explored, and where new relationships, even across borders, can begin.

Measure

IMF Executive Board Concludes 2025 Article IV Consultation with Mexico

The IMF Executive Board has concluded its 2025 Article IV Consultation with Mexico, noting that the country’s economy remains resilient despite global uncertainty and domestic fiscal tightening. Growth is projected at 1.0 percent in 2025, recovering to 1.5 percent in 2026, with inflation expected to converge toward Banxico’s 3 percent target by late 2026. The IMF praised Mexico’s prudent monetary policy and robust financial sector, while urging more ambitious, revenue-based fiscal consolidation and reforms to strengthen institutions, infrastructure, and the rule of law.

For Berlin’s diplomatic and business community, Mexico’s performance carries broader relevance. Against the backdrop of shifting global alliances and reconfigured supply chains, Mexico’s economic stability reinforces its position as a credible trade and investment partner an aspect not lost on the diplomatic community in Berlin, including the Mexican Embassy, which continues to promote stronger transatlantic and EU–Mexico economic ties.

Read the full IMF report on Mexico’s 2025 Article IV Consultation here.

Read

Europe’s Low-Growth Trap — How Economic Stagnation Shapes Diplomacy

Europe’s “low-growth trap” is fast becoming more than an economic concern – it’s a diplomatic one. With growth projected at just 1.1 percent across the EU in 2025 and Germany nearly flat at 0.4 percent, the continent’s slow recovery is reshaping its position in global politics. The article by Hamid Ali M. explores how weak productivity, trade frictions with the United States, and demographic decline are eroding Europe’s leverage on the world stage.

As Europe struggles to balance domestic stagnation with global ambition, Brussels is seeking new partnerships from Mexico to the Indo-Pacific to diversify trade and restore relevance. But internal regulatory barriers and sluggish reform still hold the bloc back. The piece argues that structural change is no longer optional: Europe’s diplomatic strength now depends on its ability to revive growth, boost competitiveness, and integrate economic strategy into foreign policy.

Read the full analysis on Diplomacy Berlin.

Listen

Scaling New Heights – Germany’s Start-Up Comeback

For foreign investors and entrepreneurs, Germany Trade & Invest (GTAI) and its regional partners remain essential facilitators, providing tailored advice and connections across Germany’s diverse start-up landscape. From Berlin’s tech and creative hubs to regional centers like Rostock, Munich, and Frankfurt, start-ups benefit from a supportive ecosystem that bridges academic research, industry expertise, and venture capital. Initiatives such as the de:hub network subtly but effectively connect fledgling companies with established players, enabling innovation, knowledge exchange, and global expansion. With more than 1,500 new start-ups founded in the first half of 2025 alone and venture capital investments reaching around EUR 4 billion, Germany’s start-up scene is gaining momentum and attracting international attention.

The message is clear yet understated: Germany’s economic renewal is being built from the ground up—through start-ups, vibrant regional ecosystems, and international collaboration. Government support, combined with the openness of Mittelstand companies to fresh ideas, creates an environment where international entrepreneurs thrive, and a place where relationships, trust, and long-term impact matter as much as technology and innovation.

To hear the full insights and stories from Germany’s start-up scene, listen to the complete GTAI podcast episode.

Watch

Europe’s industrial future: Can it break free from China?

This recent DW News documentary, “Europe’s Industry vs. China: Can It Compete?” (published October 2025), explores how Europe is confronting its deep economic interdependence with China across critical sectors such as electric vehicles, solar technology, semiconductors, and rare earth supply chains. It examines the EU’s efforts to implement the Net-Zero Industry Act, diversify trade partnerships, and safeguard strategic industries amid rising competition and global fragmentation.

The documentary provides timely lessons for those shaping industrial strategy, trade policy, and international economic relations, highlighting how Europe’s push for industrial sovereignty influences both economic resilience and broader geopolitical positioning.

To watch the full documentary, visit the DW News YouTube Channel.

Highlighted
  • What to Know About the New York City Mayoral Election. wsj.com
  • US accused of „bully-boy“ tactics to sink climate deal. ft.com
  • New Zealand’s Recalibrated Foreign Policy at Play in Southeast Asia. thediplomat.com
  • Xi-Trump meeting: America has discovered that bullies can be bullied back. theguardian.com
  • Myanmar Rebel Group Agrees to Ceasefire With Military Ahead of Junta Election. thediplomat.com
  • Trump’s Path to Peace in Sudan Lies With His Arab Influence—And Pressure. newsweek.com
  • The U.S. Is on Track to Lose a War With China. theatlantic.com
  • EU plays hardball: If you won’t seize Russia’s cash, open your wallets. politico.eu
  • For Syrian Refugees, U.S. Aid Cuts Have Been Devastating. foreignpolicy.com
  • Why Rare Earths Are About to Cost a Lot More. foreignpolicy.com
Learn

Diplomacy next: The internal politics of Hamas and the power of European engagement

As the Gaza ceasefire faces mounting challenges, Europe has a critical role in sustaining the truce and fostering conditions for gradual political moderation within Hamas understood here as a greater openness to power-sharing, governance reform, and non-violence. The movement’s cautious engagement with diplomacy, its pragmatic acceptance of ceasefire agreements, and its attempts to restore civil services suggest limited but tangible potential for political evolution.

Progress, however, hinges on coordinated security arrangements, the establishment of a Palestinian-led administrative committee, and meaningful internal dialogue between Palestinian factions. By supporting inclusive governance, facilitating the integration of civil servants, and ensuring accountability, European states working with Arab partners can help stabilize Gaza, strengthen representative Palestinian institutions, and encourage sustained pragmatism within Hamas. For policymakers in Berlin and Brussels, this represents a timely opportunity to shape conditions for a more stable, inclusive, and ultimately self-governing Palestinian administration.

To learn more about the details, read the full commentary on ECFR’s official website.

Know

Invest in Free Media: Europe’s Democratic Foundation

The European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF), together with over 100 partner organizations, is urging the EU to make strategic, long-term investments in independent and public-interest media as part of the 2028–2034 Multiannual Financial Framework. Media freedom is not just a principle—it is the cornerstone of Europe’s democratic resilience. ECPMF highlights the need for sustainable funding, support for journalists, media pluralism, fact-checking, and reforms that ensure editorial independence while addressing market and digital platform challenges. Strengthening Europe’s media infrastructure safeguards informed public debate, reinforces democratic values, and fosters a resilient, transparent information ecosystem. As Europe’s democratic resilience depends on independent, trustworthy media, this goes beyond funding: strong, pluralistic media underpin evidence-based decision-making, protect democratic norms, and enhance Europe’s capacity to respond to hybrid threats.

This initiative underlines what institutions like the ECPMF stand for every day: protecting journalists, defending free expression, and safeguarding democracy against erosion and manipulation. As Europe faces growing hybrid threats, investing in free media is ultimately an investment in stability, transparency, and democratic security.

To know more, read the full story on the ECPMF website.

Follow

European Center for Press and Freedom

The European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF) champions independent journalism across Europe. It supports journalists, promotes media pluralism, and advocates for stronger protections for press freedom. Through monitoring, legal aid, and practical support, ECPMF helps ensure a transparent and accountable media landscape—essential for a resilient European democracy. For readers of Diplomacy Berlin, the European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF) is a key institution promoting independent journalism and media pluralism across Europe by providing legal and practical support to journalists, monitoring press freedom, and advocating for policies that strengthen media integrity.

Attend

Berlin Security Conference 2025 – Advancing European and Transatlantic Cooperation

On 18 to 19 November 2025, the Berlin Security Conference, hosted at Vienna House by Wyndham Andel’s Berlin, will bring together policymakers, security experts, and representatives from European and national institutions. The forum focuses on the Common Security and Defence Policy, fostering discussions on concrete solutions to enhance European and transatlantic political, operational, and tactical cooperation. Key topics include strengthening collaboration between the European Parliament, Commission, Council, and national ministries to address contemporary security challenges. More information is available at the Rohde & Schwarz website.

First Berlin Freedom Week & Conference – Berlin as a Global Forum for Freedom and Democracy

From 8 to 15 November 2025, Berlin will host the inaugural Berlin Freedom Week, bringing together international voices committed to freedom, democracy, and human rights. The week-long program will feature high-level conferences, panel discussions, workshops, film screenings, exhibitions, and cultural events across the city. A highlight is the Berlin Freedom Conference on 10 November at Gasometer Schöneberg, gathering around 800 participants from politics, civil society, business, culture, and media to develop concrete strategies to strengthen democracy worldwide. In parallel, the General Assembly of the World Liberty Congress will bring together over 200 pro-democracy leaders from more than 60 countries under authoritarian regimes. More information available at the Berlin Freedom Week website.

EU-Latin America Forum on Cultural Diplomacy 2025 – Strengthening International Cooperation

From 1 to 4 December 2025, Berlin will host the EU-Latin America Forum on Cultural Diplomacy, organized by the Institute for Cultural Diplomacy (ICD). The forum brings together diplomats, policymakers, cultural leaders, and international stakeholders to explore how cultural exchange can foster stronger ties between the European Union and Latin American countries. The program features high-level discussions, country presentations, and expert panels addressing topics such as international cooperation, innovative nation branding, and overcoming structural barriers to growth. Prominent participants include former heads of state and government officials from Mexico, Ecuador, Belize, Chile, Uruguay, Panama, Honduras, Guyana, and Nicaragua. For more information, please refer to the website of the Institute of Cultural Diplomacy.

Been There

Africa’s Development Dynamics 2025

Hosted at the OECD Berlin Centre, today’s pre-launch of Africa’s Development Dynamics 2025 brought together a diverse panel of policymakers, economists, and diplomats to discuss the continent’s infrastructure priorities and the global partnerships needed to sustain them. Opening remarks by Dr. Nicole Renvert (DIHK), Ragnheiður Elín Árnadóttir (OECD Development Centre), and Birgit Pickel (BMZ) set the tone for a forward-looking exchange on how African and European cooperation can help mobilize investment for transformative growth.

Dr. Nicolas Friederici of the OECD presented the report’s key findings, emphasizing that annual investments of around USD 155 billion could raise Africa’s GDP growth by up to 4.5 percentage points if paired with better debt conditions, lower capital costs, and stronger project governance. The subsequent panel — featuring Ambassador Winnie Natala Chibesakunda of Zambia, Ambassador Phumelele Stone Sizani of South Africa, Jens Althoff (Strabag International), Dr. Henrik Maihack (Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung), and Birgit Pickel explored how infrastructure corridors, urban development, and public-private partnerships can drive regional value chains and inclusive transformation.

Moderated by Dr. Nicola Brandt, the discussion highlighted the growing convergence between African and European priorities from sustainable finance to governance frameworks — and underscored Germany’s continued role in shaping these partnerships. The event closed with remarks by Christoph Kannengießer (Afrika-Verein), reinforcing that Africa’s infrastructure agenda is not just about building roads and power grids, but about laying the foundations for long-term economic sovereignty and global connectivity.

Eat and Drink

Hallmann & Klee – Michelin-Starred Modern Cuisine in Kreuzberg

Nestled in the vibrant heart of Kreuzberg on Böhmische Straße, Hallmann & Klee offers a Michelin-starred dining experience that blends modern German cuisine with seasonal, sustainable ingredients. From carefully crafted tasting menus to innovative dishes reflecting Berlin’s culinary creativity, the restaurant showcases a sophisticated approach to contemporary German gastronomy. With an intimate atmosphere and refined service, Hallmann & Klee is a standout destination for both locals and visitors seeking a memorable culinary experience in one of Berlin’s most dynamic neighborhoods.

Reservations and more information are available on their website.

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