Bialer’s work provides a comprehensive exploration of the origins, objectives, and evolution of Israeli foreign policy from the pre-state era through to the Oslo Accords. The book is structured thematically, covering topics such as the foundational role of diplomacy in facilitating mass immigration after 1948, the persistent quest for vital resources like oil, and the strategic procurement of armaments critical for Israel’s defense. Bialer highlights not only the official state actors but also influential figures without formal diplomatic roles, showing how a mix of pragmatism, audacity, and tactical maneuvering defined Israel’s international posture.

A major theme is Israel’s struggle to overcome political isolation and secure its continued existence in a hostile environment. Bialer details how Israeli leaders navigated complex relationships with superpowers, regional adversaries, and international organizations like the United Nations, often defying external pressures on core issues such as Jerusalem, refugees, and borders.The book also examines Israel’s nuanced approach to the nuclear issue and its delicate balancing act between the Soviet Union and Western powers during the Cold War. Special attention is given to the peace process with Egypt, where Bialer illuminates both the achievements and the enduring barriers to normalization.