The export of timber from Ghana to the European Union (EU), including key markets like Germany, under the Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) license marks a monumental achievement and a major turning point in global sustainable forestry.

The Historic Milestone

In August 2025, Ghana officially launched its FLEGT licensing system, becoming the first country in Africa and only the second globally, after Indonesia, to issue these internationally recognized licenses. This milestone is the culmination of a 16-year commitment following the signing of a Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) with the EU in 2009.

The FLEGT license certifies that timber and timber-related products are harvested, processed, and exported in full compliance with Ghana’s national laws and its Timber Legality Assurance System (GhLAS). This system provides a robust mechanism to track wood from the forest to the point of export, ensuring full legality and traceability.

Significance for Ghana

Market Access and Economic Benefits: FLEGT-licensed timber automatically complies with the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR) and is exempted from the due diligence checks required of non-licensed timber. This „green lane“ access guarantees seamless entry into the EU’s market of 450 million consumers, strengthening Ghana’s position as a reliable and ethical trading partner. Initial shipments were directed to countries including Italy, Estonia, and Germany—a historically significant importer of Ghanaian wood.

Strengthening Governance: The process has driven profound reforms in Ghana’s forestry sector, including the revision of forestry laws, the ratification of 131 Timber Utilisation Contracts (TUCs) by Parliament, and enhanced collaboration among government agencies, the private sector, and civil society organizations (CSOs).

Combating Illegal Logging: The rigorous new system is a powerful tool against illegal logging and trade, ensuring that the country’s valuable forest resources are managed sustainably. Government officials have publicly issued warnings to illegal miners and loggers, signaling a zero-tolerance policy backed by the new traceability system.

Significance for the EU and Germany

Pioneering Sustainability: The move reinforces the EU’s commitment to combating global deforestation and illegal logging. By importing FLEGT-certified wood, EU member states, particularly Germany, can confidently source timber that meets the highest environmental and ethical standards.

Preparation for EUDR: The FLEGT license also positions Ghana favorably for future compliance with the stricter EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), affirming its status as a „low-risk“ supplier and minimizing bureaucratic hurdles for European importers.